I Bought a Solar Energy System, Aren't There Any Federal Solar Tax Credit?
Hey there, fellow solar and eco enthusiast! So, you've taken the plunge and invested in a solar energy system for your US property. Great decision! Not only are you taking a step toward a more sustainable future, but you’re also set to save money on your energy bills. But wait—isn't there any federal solar tax credit to make this investment even sweeter? Absolutely! Let's break down the financial incentives available to make it easier for homeowners like you to invest in solar energy systems.
Tax Exemptions and Financial Incentives
City/County Level: Sales Tax Exemptions
One of the most common financial incentives comes from sales tax exemptions on a city or county level. Sales tax can range from 2.9% to 9.5%, depending on where you live. However, many states offer a solar sales tax exemption, waiving these taxes for purchases of solar panels, solar batteries, and other solar equipment. This can significantly reduce the total purchasing cost.
For instance, suppose your state’s sales tax is 8%, and you’re buying a solar system for $20,000. Normally, you’d pay $21,600. With the exemption, you pay only $20,000—saving you $1,600!
State Level: Property Tax Exemptions
Many states also offer property tax exemptions for solar installations. This means that the added value of your solar energy system won’t increase your property taxes. It’s a fantastic way to boost your home's value without the penalty of higher taxes.
Here's a comprehensive list of how different states handle these exemptions and can change in the future, so please do your own research as well:
STATE |
SOLAR PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION |
SOLAR SALES TAX EXEMPTION |
Alabama |
No exemption |
No exemption |
Alaska |
Local exemptions |
No sales tax |
Arizona |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
Arkansas |
No exemption |
No exemption |
California |
100% exempt until 1/2/2025 |
No exemption |
Colorado |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
Connecticut |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
Delaware |
No exemption |
No state sales tax |
Florida |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
Georgia |
No exemption |
No exemption |
Hawaii |
100% NHL only |
No exemption |
Idaho |
No exemption |
No exemption |
Illinois |
Special assessment |
No exemption |
Indiana |
100% exempt |
No exemption |
Iowa |
100% exempt for 5 years |
100% exempt |
Kansas |
100% exempt |
No exemption |
Kentucky |
No exemption |
No exemption |
Louisiana |
100% exempt |
No exemption |
Maine |
No exemption |
No exemption |
Maryland |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
Massachusetts |
100% exempt for 20 years |
100% exempt |
Michigan |
100% exempt |
No exemption |
Minnesota |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
Mississippi |
No exemption |
No exemption |
Missouri |
100% exempt |
No exemption |
Montana |
100% exempt for 10 years |
No state sales tax |
Nebraska |
Exemptions only for systems over 100 kW |
No exemption |
Nevada |
Exemptions only for certain systems over 10 MW |
No exemption |
New Hampshire |
Local exemptions |
No state sales tax |
New Jersey |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
New Mexico |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
New York |
100% exempt for 5 years |
100% exempt |
North Carolina |
80% exempt |
No exemption |
North Dakota |
100% exempt for 5 years |
No exemption |
Ohio |
Exemptions in Cincinnati and Cleveland |
100% exempt |
Oklahoma |
No exemption |
No exemption |
Oregon |
100% exempt |
No state sales tax |
Pennsylvania |
No exemption |
No exemption |
Rhode Island |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
South Carolina |
No exemption |
No exemption |
South Dakota |
Exemption of either $50,000 or 70% of total property value |
No exemption |
Tennessee |
Tax value no more than 12.5% of installed cost |
100% exempt |
Texas |
100% exempt |
No exemption |
Utah |
No exemption |
Exemptions only for systems over 2 MW |
Vermont |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
Virginia |
Local exemptions |
No exemption |
Washington |
No exemption |
Exemptions only for systems up to 10 kW |
Washington DC |
100% exempt |
No exemption |
West Virginia |
No exemption |
No exemption |
Wisconsin |
100% exempt |
100% exempt |
Wyoming |
No exemption |
No exemption |
Federal Level: Residential clean energy credit
On top of state and local incentives, there’s a fantastic federal incentive available: Residential clean energy credit. This tax credit allows you to deduct 30% of your costs for qualified solar installations from your federal taxes. This includes:
- Solar electric systems
- Solar water heating systems
- Small wind energy systems
- Geothermal heat pumps
- Battery storage technology
- Fuel cell systems
The credit covers both the equipment and labor costs for installation, including any necessary piping or wiring. Note that for fuel cell systems, the credit is limited to $500 for each half-kilowatt of capacity.
Your Solar Tax Incentive Checklist
To make sure you're taking full advantage of all available incentives, here’s a handy checklist:
- Check Sales Tax Exemptions: Verify if your state offers a sales tax exemption on solar equipment. Follow the link to DSIRE for more information on local incentives.
- Explore Property Tax Exemptions: Look into whether your state provides a property tax exemption for the added value of your solar system.
- Claim the Federal RCEC : Ensure you apply for the 30% federal solar investment tax credit.
- Consult Local Laws: Double-check local city or county incentives that may apply.
- Gather Documentation: Keep all receipts and documents related to your solar purchase and installation.
- Consult a Tax Professional: For personalized advice, consider consulting a tax professional.
Investing in solar energy is a smart move, and taking advantage of these financial incentives can make it even smarter. Happy saving, and enjoy your journey toward a greener, more cost-effective energy solution! If you are looking for more resources, feel free to reach out to us and we can help you look for them.
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Disclaimer: This guide provides an overview of the federal and state investment tax credit for residential solar photovoltaics (PV). It does not constitute professional tax advice or other professional financial guidance and may change based on additional guidance from the Treasury Department. Please see their published Fact Sheet for additional information. The above guide should not be used as the only source of information when making purchasing decisions, investment decisions, tax decisions, or when executing other binding agreements.
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