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I Bought a Solar Energy System, Aren't There Any Tax Incentives?

Hey there, fellow solar and eco enthusiast! So, you've taken the plunge and invested in a solar energy system for your US property. Great decision! Not only are you taking a step toward a more sustainable future, but you’re also set to save money on your energy bills. But wait—aren’t there some tax incentives to make this investment even sweeter? Absolutely! Let's break down the financial incentives available to make it easier for homeowners like you to invest in solar energy systems.


 Tax Exemptions and Financial Incentives


 City/County Level: Sales Tax Exemptions

One of the most common financial incentives comes from sales tax exemptions on a city or county level. Sales tax can range from 2.9% to 9.5%, depending on where you live. However, many states offer a solar sales tax exemption, waiving these taxes for purchases of solar panels, solar batteries, and other solar equipment. This can significantly reduce the total purchasing cost.


For instance, suppose your state’s sales tax is 8%, and you’re buying a solar system for $20,000. Normally, you’d pay $21,600. With the exemption, you pay only $20,000—saving you $1,600!


 State Level: Property Tax Exemptions

Many states also offer property tax exemptions for solar installations. This means that the added value of your solar energy system won’t increase your property taxes. It’s a fantastic way to boost your home's value without the penalty of higher taxes.


Here's a comprehensive list of how different states handle these exemptions and can change in the future, so please do your own research as well:



STATE

SOLAR PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION

SOLAR SALES TAX EXEMPTION

Alabama

No exemption

No exemption

Alaska

Local exemptions

No sales tax

Arizona

100% exempt

100% exempt

Arkansas

No exemption

No exemption

California

100% exempt until 1/2/2025

No exemption

Colorado

100% exempt

100% exempt

Connecticut

100% exempt

100% exempt

Delaware

No exemption

No state sales tax

Florida

100% exempt

100% exempt

Georgia

No exemption

No exemption

Hawaii

100% NHL only

No exemption

Idaho

No exemption

No exemption

Illinois

Special assessment

No exemption

Indiana

100% exempt

No exemption

Iowa

100% exempt for 5 years

100% exempt

Kansas

100% exempt

No exemption

Kentucky

No exemption

No exemption

Louisiana

100% exempt

No exemption

Maine

No exemption

No exemption

Maryland

100% exempt

100% exempt

Massachusetts

100% exempt for 20 years

100% exempt

Michigan

100% exempt

No exemption

Minnesota

100% exempt

100% exempt

Mississippi

No exemption

No exemption

Missouri

100% exempt

No exemption

Montana

100% exempt for 10 years

No state sales tax

Nebraska

Exemptions only for systems over 100 kW

No exemption

Nevada

Exemptions only for certain systems over 10 MW

No exemption

New Hampshire

Local exemptions

No state sales tax

New Jersey

100% exempt

100% exempt

New Mexico

100% exempt

100% exempt

New York

100% exempt for 5 years

100% exempt

North Carolina

80% exempt

No exemption

North Dakota

100% exempt for 5 years

No exemption

Ohio

Exemptions in Cincinnati and Cleveland

100% exempt

Oklahoma

No exemption

No exemption

Oregon

100% exempt

No state sales tax

Pennsylvania

No exemption

No exemption

Rhode Island

100% exempt

100% exempt

South Carolina

No exemption

No exemption

South Dakota

Exemption of either $50,000 or 70% of total property value

No exemption

Tennessee

Tax value no more than 12.5% of installed cost

100% exempt

Texas

100% exempt

No exemption

Utah

No exemption

Exemptions only for systems over 2 MW

Vermont

100% exempt

100% exempt

Virginia

Local exemptions

No exemption

Washington

No exemption

Exemptions only for systems up to 10 kW

Washington DC

100% exempt

No exemption

West Virginia

No exemption

No exemption

Wisconsin

100% exempt

100% exempt

Wyoming

No exemption

No exemption




 Federal Level: Residential clean energy credit

On top of state and local incentives, there’s a fantastic federal incentive available: Residential clean energy credit. This tax credit allows you to deduct 30% of your costs for qualified solar installations from your federal taxes. This includes:

  • Solar electric systems
  • Solar water heating systems
  • Small wind energy systems
  • Geothermal heat pumps
  • Battery storage technology
  • Fuel cell systems

The credit covers both the equipment and labor costs for installation, including any necessary piping or wiring. Note that for fuel cell systems, the credit is limited to $500 for each half-kilowatt of capacity.



 Your Solar Tax Incentive Checklist

To make sure you're taking full advantage of all available incentives, here’s a handy checklist:


  1. Check Sales Tax Exemptions: Verify if your state offers a sales tax exemption on solar equipment. Follow the link to DSIRE for more information on local incentives.
  2. Explore Property Tax Exemptions: Look into whether your state provides a property tax exemption for the added value of your solar system.
  3. Claim the Federal RCEC : Ensure you apply for the 30% federal solar investment tax credit.
  4. Consult Local Laws: Double-check local city or county incentives that may apply.
  5. Gather Documentation: Keep all receipts and documents related to your solar purchase and installation.
  6. Consult a Tax Professional: For personalized advice, consider consulting a tax professional.

Investing in solar energy is a smart move, and taking advantage of these financial incentives can make it even smarter. Happy saving, and enjoy your journey toward a greener, more cost-effective energy solution! If you are looking for more resources, feel free to reach out to us and we can help you look for them.


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Disclaimer: This guide provides an overview of the federal and state investment tax credit for residential solar photovoltaics (PV). It does not constitute professional tax advice or other professional financial guidance and may change based on additional guidance from the Treasury Department. Please see their published Fact Sheet for additional information. The above guide should not be used as the only source of information when making purchasing decisions, investment decisions, tax decisions, or when executing other binding agreements.